Sin and deres with plural antecedents in KorpusDK

Authors

  • Katrine Rosendal Ehlers

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7146/nys.v1i66.146748

Keywords:

possessive reflexives, KorpusDK, animacy, number, distributivity

Abstract

The Danish possessive reflexive sin (sit, sine) has primarily been used with singular antecedents for at least 800 years. A speaker may say that She took sin hat and left but Karen and Per drove home in sin their car. The non-reflexive third person plural possessive deres is usually used instead of sin when the subject antecedent is plural. It is, however, not uncommon to find sin used with plural antecedents in modern Danish, also in more formal contexts. In this study, I investigate the occurrence of sin with plural antecedents in KorpusDK and almost every example of sin with plural antecedents in KorpusDK is included in the study. The study finds that sin does occur with plural antecedents in the reasonably formal written corpus, although deres is still the most frequent form. I compare the use of sin with plural antecedents with the standard forms, deres with plural antecedents and sin with all kinds of antecedents. The use of sin with plural antecedents is clearly different from the standard forms along various syntactic and semantic parameters. I conclude that sin with plural antecedents is a systematically conditioned variant in the corpus and not "just" an agreement error.

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Published

2024-12-12

How to Cite

Ehlers, K. R. (2024). Sin and deres with plural antecedents in KorpusDK. NyS, Nydanske Sprogstudier, 1(66), 66–100. https://doi.org/10.7146/nys.v1i66.146748

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