Emojier som parasproglige resurser i skrevet onlineinteraktion
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7146/nys.v1i65.142956Keywords:
emojier, skriftlig onlineinteraktion, parasprog, mimik, gestikAbstract
Denne artikel præsenterer en ny forståelse af emojier, nemlig som en kropsforankret semiotisk resurse. Med afsæt i at se interaktion som en kropsligt funderet udfoldelse og med udgangspunkt i tidligere forskning i ’nyskriftlige’ resurser der fungerer som kompensation for det manglende kropssprog, undersøger artiklen hvordan primært emojier kan forstås som erstatning for de parasproglige virkemidler der er fraværende i skriftlig interaktion, dvs. kropsbevægelser, ansigtsudtryk og stemmemæssige forhold. Artiklen giver både et indblik i hvordan emojier virker som præfabrikeret teknologi og system, og et overblik over tidligere forskning i emojiers pragmatiske funktion før den via Peirces tre tegntyper, ikon, symbol og indeks, viser hvordan den fysiske krops sprog manifesterer sig i digitale kropsemojier. Med udgangspunkt i forskning i ansigtsudtryk og tidligere analyser af digital gestik undersøges det hvordan deltagere i forskellige online interaktionssituationer bruger det digitale kropssprog. Der argumenteres for at emojier netop egner sig godt til at formidle følelser og til at guide modtageren i at forstå afsenderens hensigt med det skrevne fordi brugen af emojier og forståelsen af dem er kropsligt funderet. Deltagerne i skrevet onlineinteraktion bruger emojier som kompensation for den parasproglige information fordi emojierne i vid udstrækning ligner og føles som kropslig kommunikation.
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